A judge is a person vested with the authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law. Judges hear administrative, civil and criminal cases.
The court system in Georgia
Judicial power in Georgia is exercised by the Constitutional Court and the courts of general jurisdiction. The courts of general jurisdiction consist of district (city) courts, courts of appeal and the Supreme Court.
- District (city) courts hear cases at first instance. Magistrate judges may also sit in these courts.
- Courts of appeal are the second instance and review appeals against decisions of district (city) courts.
- The Supreme Court is the highest and final instance of justice. It reviews cassation appeals against decisions of the courts of appeal.
Who can become a judge
A citizen of Georgia aged 30 or over may be appointed a judge of a court of general jurisdiction if they have a higher legal education and at least 5 years of professional experience, command of the state language, and have passed the judicial qualification exam.
A citizen of Georgia aged 35 or over with higher education and at least 10 years of professional experience may be appointed a judge of the Constitutional Court.
Independence
A judge must be independent and impartial. Any interference with a judge or attempt to influence their decision is prohibited and punishable by law.
This article is general information and does not replace advice from a lawyer on your specific case.