Being detained is stressful, but knowing your rights protects you from mistakes that can make your case harder later. Here is a short, practical guide.
Your key rights
- To be told why you are being detained and to be informed of your rights.
- The right to remain silent — you are not obliged to testify. Anything you say may be used against you.
- The right to a lawyer — you can demand a lawyer before any questioning. If you cannot afford one, in cases provided by law a lawyer will be appointed at the state's expense.
- The right to have a relative informed of your detention and whereabouts.
- The right to a free interpreter if you do not speak Georgian.
- The right to medical assistance.
How long can you be held?
Under the Constitution of Georgia, a detained person must be brought before a court within 48 hours. If the court does not decide on a preventive measure within the following 24 hours, the person must be released immediately.
What to do
- Stay calm and do not physically resist.
- Say clearly: "I want a lawyer and will only testify in their presence."
- Do not sign any document you do not understand. You can write your objections in the record.
- Remember officers' names, times and circumstances.
- Ask for a relative to be notified.
- Contact a lawyer as quickly as possible.
If a relative has been detained
Find out which police unit or facility they are held at and contact a lawyer immediately. Prepare their ID documents and any information that may be relevant. Involving a lawyer early is often decisive.
This article is general information and does not replace advice from a lawyer on your specific case.
