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Police search in Georgia: your rights and what to do

What to know if your home or office is searched in Georgia: the court order, your lawyer, the search record and mistakes to avoid.

A search is stressful, but acting correctly protects you from mistakes that can make your case harder later. Here is a short, practical guide.

On what basis is a search carried out

As a rule, a search is carried out on the basis of a court order. In urgent cases it can be done without one, but a court must then review whether it was lawful. You have the right to see the document on which the search is based.

Your rights during a search

  • To see the basis for the search — the court order or decision
  • To contact your lawyer and ask for them to come
  • Not to give a statement — you have the right to remain silent
  • To read the search record, write your remarks and receive a copy
  • To have every item taken listed in the record

What to do

  1. Stay calm and do not physically resist.
  2. Ask for the document and read carefully which address it covers and what it is for.
  3. Call your lawyer immediately.
  4. Don't discuss the details of the case during the search.
  5. Sign the record only after reading it; if anything is inaccurate, write your objection.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Physically resisting — this creates separate liability
  • Hiding or destroying items
  • Giving "explanations" without a lawyer
  • Signing the record without reading it

Legal basis

Official texts (in Georgian) — Legislative Herald of Georgia, matsne.gov.ge.

This article is general information and does not replace advice from a lawyer on your specific case.

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