# Drug dealing charges in Georgia — Articles 260²–260⁴

Since the 2025 reform, drug dealing has moved out of Article 260 into separate articles: free transfer (260²), sale (260³) and assisting a sale (260⁴). The penalty depends on the substance and the amount — and can reach life imprisonment. In these cases you need a lawyer from the first minute.

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Article 260 now covers only obtaining and keeping. Dealing has its own penalties — lighter for marijuana and psychotropic substances, much heavier for other narcotic drugs. Assisting a sale, such as packaging or acting as a go-between, is punished like the sale itself.
Besides the sentence, a person convicted of a drug crime loses rights: a dealer for 15 years, and the right to medical and pharmaceutical work for 20 years (Law on Combating Drug Crime, Article 3). A plea agreement can shorten or cancel this.

## Penalties

ActBasicAggravated / especially large amountSale (260³): marijuana or psychotropic5–10 yearsAggravated: 6–12 years; especially large amount: 12–17 yearsSale (260³): other narcotic drugs12–20 years or lifeAggravated: 14–20 years or life; especially large amount: 16–20 years or lifeFree transfer (260²): marijuana3–8 yearsAggravated: 6–10 years; especially large amount: 7–12 yearsFree transfer (260²): psychotropic3–6 yearsAggravated: 5–9 years; especially large amount: 10–14 yearsFree transfer (260²): other narcotic drugs10–15 yearsAggravated: 12–17 years; especially large amount: 14–20 years or lifeAssisting a sale (260⁴)Same as saleSame as sale

## Our services

- Defence against dealing charges

- Keeping or dealing — the right classification

- Checking covert investigative actions and controlled purchases

- Checking the forensic examination and amount

- Plea agreements and restoring rights

- Challenging pre-trial detention

## Questions & answers

### I gave some to a friend for free — is that dealing?

Free transfer is a separate crime (Article 260²) — 3 to 8 years for marijuana, 10 to 15 years for other narcotic drugs.

### How is keeping different from dealing?

Keeping falls under Article 260 and is punished less severely; for dealing, the prosecution must prove a sale or transfer. That is often the key issue for the defence.

### What rights does a convicted person lose?

A dealer loses the listed rights for 15 years, and medical and pharmaceutical work for 20 years. A plea agreement can reduce this.

## Legal basis

- [Criminal Code of Georgia](https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/16426)

- [Law of Georgia on Combating Drug Crime](https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/22132)

Official texts (in Georgian) — Legislative Herald of Georgia, matsne.gov.ge.

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