# Building a house on agricultural land in Georgia

Building an individual house on a privately owned agricultural plot is often allowed — if it fits the zone or the surrounding buildings. For other non-farm uses, the land's designation has to change first. We check what is and isn't allowed and prepare the application.

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Under the Law on Land Designation and Sustainable Management, an agricultural plot may carry an individual house, farm buildings or auxiliary buildings. Under the Spatial Planning Code, a house on a private agricultural plot is allowed if it fits the zone or existing buildings; outside settlements, no permit is issued for housing.
Changes of designation are decided by the Public Registry and require a justified need. If an approved development plan changes the zone, the owner's application is enough. A commission gives its opinion within 15 days and the decision follows within 5; the registration fee is GEL 50.

## Compensation for a change of designation

- Only in special-regulation territories — GEL 100,000 per hectare

- In Tbilisi and Batumi — GEL 34,001 per hectare

- Elsewhere no compensation; state and municipal land is exempt

- Paid in proportion to the area, before the final decision

## Changing the category

Agricultural land can only move 'up' a category — e.g. pasture to hay meadow, arable or household plot, arable to household plot — on the owner's application. Building a house also needs a municipal building permit.

## Our services

- Checking the plot's zone and designation

- Application to change designation

- Changing the land category

- Municipal building permit

- Appealing a refusal

- Unauthorised construction cases

## Questions & answers

### Can I build a house on agricultural land?

On a private plot — often yes, if it fits the zone or surrounding buildings. Outside settlements, no permit is issued for housing. We'll check your plot.

### Who changes land designation?

The Public Registry — where there is a justified need, based on a commission's opinion.

### What does a change of designation cost?

The registration fee is GEL 50. Compensation applies only in Tbilisi and Batumi (GEL 34,001/ha) and special-regulation territories (GEL 100,000/ha).

## Legal basis

- [Law on Land Designation and Sustainable Management](https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/4596113)

- [Spatial Planning, Architectural and Construction Code](https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/4276845)

Official texts (in Georgian) — Legislative Herald of Georgia, matsne.gov.ge.

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Source: https://mmlaw.ge/en/building-on-agricultural-land-georgia/ · MMLAW · +995 551 00 43 00 · info@mmlaw.ge
